Getting started
Notice to keeper explained (UK private parking)
A notice to keeper (NTK) is a private parking letter to the registered keeper asking for the driver details or payment. Keepers can appeal on liability and evidence grounds; naming the driver shifts focus to the driver's conduct.
What a notice to keeper is, keeper vs driver liability, and how to respond or appeal without making common mistakes.
A notice to keeper (NTK) is not a council fine. It is a letter to the registered keeper of a vehicle about a parking charge on private land. Many drivers receive an NTK before — or instead of — a formal parking charge notice. Understanding your role as keeper or driver shapes your appeal.
Keeper vs driver
- Registered keeper — name on the V5C; often receives the first letter
- Driver — person who was actually parking; may be you or someone else
- Hire or fleet vehicles — different paperwork may apply
- Appealing as keeper — you can challenge evidence and liability without admitting you drove
What to do when an NTK arrives
- 1Check dates and operator
Note issue date, PCN reference, site and alleged contravention — deadlines start from stated dates.
- 2Decide appeal grounds
Payment, signs, timing, registration, or request for operator evidence may apply regardless of keeper status.
- 3Submit through operator route
Use the portal or address on the letter and keep proof of submission.
Common questions
Is a notice to keeper the same as a PCN?
Not exactly. People use 'PCN' loosely for private charges too, but council PCNs are separate. Your letter should state if it is a private parking charge or notice to keeper under operator rules.
Can I appeal if I was not driving?
Yes — keepers can appeal on grounds about signage, payment, evidence and procedure. Naming the driver may be required in some situations later in the process.
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